The fall of Carthage during the end of the third Punic War assured the dominance of Rome over the city and the whole Carthaginian civilization. Sadly, the ancient city was no more as a result of the three Punic Wars that occurred from 264 to 146 BC, all of which pitted Roman soldiers against Carthaginian troops. They chose the coastal area in the Gulf of Tunis, near the Mediterranean Sea. The Phoenicians strategically chose where to place the city: in an area where there is plenty of fish, trade was possible, and storms are less likely to occur. Its name in Phoenician is Kart-hadasht, meaning “new town”. This city was founded by ancient Phoenicians in 814 BC and is one of their earliest settlement areas. The ancient city is now located in present-day Tunisia in northern Africa. This city existed during the reign of the Holy Roman Empire and was part of the larger Carthaginian Empire. The artist’s illustration shown above is a bird’s eye view of the ancient Roman city of Carthage.
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